The Economic Research Service (ERS) of USDA provides estimates of US agricultural exports by state.经济研究局（地球资源卫星）美国农业部提供的估计，美国农产品出口的状态。They do not track actual shipments from the state of production to export markets; for most products export allocations are based on state production estimates.他们没有跟踪实际的出货量从国家的生产出口市场;的大部分产品出口配额是根据国家生产的估计。ERS also uses Customs district export data compiled by the US Census Bureau.地球资源卫星还使用区海关进出口数据由美国人口普查局。The estimates provide a picture of the wide range of US agricultural exports.估计提供了一个图片的范围广泛的美国农产品出口。
A few patterns are clear from the estimates.有几个模式是明确的估计。First, major exporting states fit into either a feed grains/soybeans/meat framework or a fruit/vegetable and other products framework.第一，主要出口国融入要么饲料谷物/大豆/肉类框架或水果/蔬菜和其他产品的框架。The two groups of states have different market concerns and trade policy challenges.这两个集团的国家有不同的市场问题和贸易政策的挑战。Second, some states have a narrow base of exports that leave them vulnerable to demand changes in just a couple of markets.其次，一些国家已狭窄的出口基地，使她们容易受到需求变化的只是一对夫妇的市场。Third, about a third to half the states have a minor role in exports.第三，有三分之一到一半的国家有轻微的作用，出口。Individual producers or commodity groups in those states may be extremely committed, but the broader political process is less interested.个体生产者或商品在这些国家可能极为承诺，但更广泛的政治进程是不太感兴趣。
US agricultural exports as measured by USDA totaled $68.72 billion in fiscal year 2006, October 1, 2005 to September 30, 2006.美国农产品出口作为衡量美国农业部总计六百八十七点二零零亿美元在2006财年， 2005年10月1到9月30日， 2006年。California continued as the leading export state at $10.48 billion, 15.3 percent of total US agricultural exports.加州继续作为主要的出口国家在104.8亿美元， 15.3总额的百分之美国农产品出口。California’s exports were 2.5 times the exports of the next largest state, Iowa at $4.21 billion.加州出口的2.5倍，出口的第二大州，爱荷华州在四十二万一千点〇 〇 〇万美元。Texas was the third largest state at $3.81 billion, followed by Illinois at $3.79 billion, Nebraska $3.26 billion and Kansas $3.22 billion.德克萨斯州的第三大州三十八万一点零零万美元，其次是伊利诺伊37.9亿美元，内布拉斯加州三十二万六千点〇 〇万美元和堪萨斯州三十二万二千点〇万美元。The top ten states were rounded out by Minnesota at $2.98 billion, Washington $2.23 billion, North Carolina $2.05 billion and Indiana $2.04 billion.前十位的国家分别是明尼苏达州在二十九万八千点〇 〇万美元，华盛顿22.3亿美元，北卡罗莱纳州20.5亿美元和印第安纳二十点四零亿美元。The top 10 states in 2006 accounted for 55 percent of agricultural exports, basically unchanged from 56 percent in 2005.排在前十位的国家在2006年占百分之五十五的农产品出口，基本上持平，百分之五十六在2005年。
California is not only the biggest exporting state, it is also the most unique in its product mix.加州不仅是最大的出口国，也是最独特的产品组合。The largest export category is tree nuts at $2.73 billion, 93 percent of US tree nut exports.最大的出口类是坚果在二十七万三千点〇 〇 〇万美元，百分之九十三的美国树坚果出口。Fruit and preparation exports totaled $2.35 billion, 52 percent of US exports, while vegetables and preparations exports were $1.53 billion, 39 percent of US exports.水果和编制进出口总额23.5亿美元，百分之五十二的美国的出口，而蔬菜和准备出口一十五万三千点〇 〇 〇万美元，百分之三十九的出口。California is also a “commodity” exporter with $400 million of cotton and cottonseed, $390 million of dairy products and $380 million of rice.加州也是一个“商品”与出口4亿美元的棉花，棉籽， 3.9亿美元的奶制品和3.8亿美元的大米。It also exports $1.8 billion of “other” products.它还出口18亿美元的“其他”的产品。An ERS analysis by Nora Brooks notes that “Nearly three-fourths of California’s other product exports are wine and nursery and greenhouse products.”一个地球资源卫星分析娜拉布鲁克斯指出， “将近四分之三的加州的其他产品的出口葡萄酒和苗圃和温室的产品。 ”
Commodity products dominate the exports of most of the other largest agricultural exporting states.初级产品出口占主导地位的大多数其他大农产品出口国。For number two state Iowa, corn and soybeans accounted for 68 percent, $2.86 billion, of its $4.21 billion in exports.对于一些两国论爱荷华州，玉米和大豆占百分之六十八， 28.6亿美元，其四十二亿一千万美元出口。Live animals and meat exports were $970 million.活畜和肉类产品出口9.7亿美元。Number four state Illinois had 70 percent of its exports in corn and soybeans, $2.63 billion, out of total exports of $3.78 billion.数四大国有伊利诺伊州有百分之七十的出口在玉米和大豆， $ 26.3亿美元，在出口总额三七八零零零零零零零美元。Illinois’ live animals and meat exports were estimated at $370 million.伊利诺州活畜和肉类的出口估计为3.7亿美元。
Texas is the third largest exporting state at $3.81 billion and one of the most diversified states.德克萨斯州第三大出口国在三十八点一亿美元和最多样化的国家。Cotton and cottonseed lead in exports at $1.28 billion, 34 percent of total state exports.棉花和棉籽带头出口12.8亿美元，百分之三十四的国家的出口总额。Other major export items included lives animals and meat at $420 million, hides and skins $310 million, feeds and fodders $300 million, wheat $280 million and feed grains $260 million.其他主要出口项目包括动物的生命和肉类在4.2亿美元，皮革3.1亿美元，饲料及fodders 3亿美元，小麦2.8亿美元和饲料粮2.6亿美元。Texas is also in the top ten states in exports of fruit, poultry, tree nuts, dairy products, rice, peanuts and sunflower seed and oil.得克萨斯州也进入前十国出口的水果，家禽，坚果，奶制品，大米，花生和葵花籽油。
The number five agricultural export state, Nebraska at $3.26 billion, looks a lot like its neighbor Iowa with feed grain and soybean exports of $1.62 billion, 50 percent of its exports.五年的数目农产品出口州，内布拉斯加州为32.6亿美元，看起来很像邻居爱荷华州与饲料粮和大豆出口16.2亿美元，百分之五十的出口。Live animal and meat exports were $670 million, hides and skins $380 million and feeds and fodder $220 million.活牲畜和肉类产品出口6.7亿美元，皮革3.8亿美元和饲料和饲料2.2亿美元。Neighboring state Kansas was at number six with $3.22 billion in total agricultural exports and the number one wheat export state at $910 million, 28 percent of its exports.邻近堪萨斯州是在6号与三十二万二点零零零万美元在农产品出口总额的头号小麦出口国九一零零零零零零零美元，百分之二十八的出口。Other major export items included feed grains at $560 million, live animals and meat at $450 million, feeds and fodders $440 million and hides and skins $380 million.其他主要出口项目包括谷物饲料在5.6亿美元，活畜和肉类在4.5亿美元，饲料及fodders 4.4亿美元和皮革3.8亿美元。Minnesota, the number seven state with $3.0 billion of exports, is a corn and soybean state with exports of $1.66 billion, 55 percent of total exports.明尼苏达州的数量与七个国家30亿美元的出口，是玉米和大豆的国家出口16.6亿美元，百分之五十五的出口总额。It is more diversified that some other Midwestern states with live animals and meat exports of $340 million, wheat $240 million, vegetables $140 million, and feeds and fodders $100 million.这是更多元化，一些其他中西部州活畜和肉类产品出口3.4亿美元，小麦2.4亿美元，蔬菜1.4亿美元，与饲料和fodders 1亿美元。
Washington is the eighth largest state in agricultural exports at $2.23 billion.华盛顿是美国第八大农产品出口22.3亿美元。Fruits and preparations were the leading export category at $830 million, 37 percent of total agricultural exports.水果和筹备工作的主要出口类8.3亿美元，百分之三十七的农产品出口总额。Two other categories are also important, vegetables and preparations at $410 million and wheat at $310 million.其他两个类别也很重要，蔬菜和筹备工作4.10亿美元和小麦3.1亿美元。North Carolina at number nine in exports with $2.05 billion is also a diversified state.在北卡罗莱纳州中排名第九，出口20.5亿美元也是一个多元化的状态。Unmanufactured tobacco led with $410 million in exports, 20 percent of total state exports, followed by live animals and meat at $350 million, poultry $280 million and cotton $270 million.未加工烟草导致的4.10亿美元的出口，百分之二十的国家的出口总额，其次是活的动物和肉类在3.5亿美元，家禽2.8亿美元，棉花2.7亿美元。The tenth state in agricultural exports was Indiana with exports of $2.04 billion.第十届国家在农产品出口是印第安纳州的出口为2.04亿美元。Corn and soybeans dominate with $1.40 billion, 68 percent of the state total.玉米和大豆占主导地位的$ 1.40亿美元，百分之六十八的国家总数。Live animals and meat exports were $230 million and poultry $120 million.活畜和肉类产品出口2.3亿美元和家禽1.2亿美元。
While talking about the value of US agricultural exports is often politically popular, 28 of the 50 states had agricultural exports of less than $1 billion per year.虽然谈论的价值，美国农产品出口往往是政治上受欢迎， 28日的50个州有农产品出口的不到10亿美元左右。Ten of those had exports of less than $100 million per year. 10人已出口金额不到1亿美元左右。Most of those ten are in the Northeast, but they also included Nevada at $44 million and Wyoming at $53 million.大多数十顷在东北，而且还内华达州包括在4400万美元和怀俄明州在5300万美元。States with exports of less than $1 billion per year that are considered major agricultural states include Mississippi at $950 million, Tennessee $924 million, Idaho $911 million and Colorado at $852 million.国家出口不到10亿美元，每年被视为主要的农业州包括密西西比州在9.5亿美元，田纳西州九点二四〇亿美元，爱达荷收入为9.11亿美元科罗拉多八点五二零亿美元。Producers in all states gain when agricultural exports increase, but that can be a hard message to sell when a state is not a major exporter.生产者在获得所有国家的农产品出口在增加，但可以是一个硬盘的信息，销售状态时，不是一个主要出口国。
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